Lesson plan

Chemical reactions

Summary
Do two activities from the selection, to show chemical reactions. Choose food-related ones for a Chemistry of Cooking / Foods workshop.
Science content
Chemistry: Atoms, Molecules (3-7)
Chemistry: Chemical Changes (2, 7)
Procedure

Pair two or three activities for a lesson.
Include molecule models for older primaries and up.

A chemical reaction happens when new molecules are made.
Clues of a chemical reaction are a new colour or smell, a temperature change (the mixture makes heat or gets cold), light appearing, or a new state of matter (e.g. gas bubbles or a solid precipitating). However, these are only clues (especially a new state of matter) - we need to know the starting and ending molecules to be sure it is a chemical reaction.

Examples of activity combinations:

1
Elephant's toothpaste demonstration (clues are a new state of matter and feel it getting warm).
Baking soda demonstration (clues are a new state of matter and feel it getting cold).
Molecular modelling of baking soda and vinegar.
Rocket outside or Soda drink

2
Soda drink
Molecular modelling of chemistry
Rocket outside with same chemistry
Cleaning pennies

3
Baking powder chemistry
Molecular modelling of chemistry
Rocket outside with same chemistry

4
Candle combustion (clues of light and heat)
Baking soda and vinegar demo (clue of a new gas formed) then molecule models
Baking soda rocket
Cleaning pennies

Grades taught
Gr K
Gr 1
Gr 2
Gr 3
Gr 4
Gr 5
Gr 6
Gr 7