Activity

Laser beam in a tank of water

Summary
Shine a pocket laser in a fish tank of water, and see it reflect off surfaces.
Science content
Physics: Light and Sound (1)
Lessons activity is in
Materials
  • fish tank or other glass container
  • few drops of milk
  • pocket lasers
  • a room that can be made dark
Procedure

Fill the fish tank with water (do not try to move after filling).
Add a few drops of milk and swirl around. The milk will only just be visible. It is easy to add too much.
Darken the room.
Ask students to shine their lasers in the tank, observing what happens when it hits the glass at the sides of the tank, as well as the surface of the water.

The lasers will reflect off the glass, and also the surface of the water, which behave like mirrors. Also interesting is that some of the beam reflects back and some does not, so the path of the laser light is split, so with multiple reflections interesting patterns can be made from just one laser beam.

For more experimentation add mirrors under the water for students to move around.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aN1saYRr6z4

Notes

Light beams in a tank of water, showing reflection and refraction: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2kBOqfS0nmE

Grades taught
Gr 4
Gr 5